What component processes data in a computer system?

The central processing unit (CPU) is the component responsible for processing data in a computer system. It acts as the brain of the computer, executing instructions from programs and performing calculations. The CPU interprets and processes the information it receives from input devices, works with data held in memory, and communicates with storage drives to carry out tasks efficiently.

The role of the CPU is crucial because it performs the fundamental operations of a computer system, such as fetching, decoding, and executing instructions. This enables the computer to perform a wide range of tasks, including running applications, processing large data sets, and managing multitasking environments. Thus, its ability to process data is essential for the overall functionality and performance of the system.