What concept involves the study of optimizing office productivity and reducing discomfort?

The concept that involves the study of optimizing office productivity and reducing discomfort is ergonomics. Ergonomics focuses on designing workspaces and tasks in a way that fits the physical and cognitive abilities of workers. This discipline aims to enhance comfort, reduce fatigue, and prevent injuries, making it crucial for improving productivity within an office setting. By assessing how workers interact with their environment, ergonomics seeks to create optimal layouts, tools, and workflows that support efficient performance while prioritizing employee well-being. This results not only in better productivity but also in a more sustainable and healthy work atmosphere.

In contrast, the other options relate to different areas. Productivity Management centers on methods and processes to enhance output, but it may not specifically address physical comfort. Workplace Psychology explores the mental processes and behaviors of individuals in the workplace, focusing on motivation and team dynamics rather than physical design. Behavioral Economics studies the effects of psychological factors on economic decision-making, which doesn't specifically concentrate on optimizing physical workspace and comfort.