What is the activity that encompasses hiring and retaining employees referred to as?

The activity that encompasses hiring and retaining employees is referred to as staffing. Staffing is a comprehensive process that involves not just the selection and hiring of employees, but also efforts to ensure those employees remain with the organization over time. This includes aspects such as onboarding, promoting a positive work environment, and implementing retention strategies.

Recruiting, while a part of staffing, primarily focuses on attracting and selecting candidates for employment. Training pertains to enhancing an employee's skills after they have been hired, whereas evaluating involves assessing employee performance but does not directly relate to the act of hiring or retaining them. Importantly, staffing recognizes the ongoing relationships and strategic aims that organizations have in managing their workforce as a critical component of their operations.