What is the process of copying another person's idea or written work and claiming it as original called?

The process of copying another person's idea or written work and claiming it as original is called plagiarism. This unethical act involves presenting someone else's intellectual property as your own without proper attribution or permission. Plagiarism can occur in various forms, including direct copying, paraphrasing without citation, or failing to credit sources appropriately.

Understanding plagiarism is crucial in academic and professional contexts because it undermines the integrity of the work and can have serious consequences, such as disciplinary actions in educational institutions or legal repercussions in professional settings. It is essential to maintain academic honesty and ethical standards by properly acknowledging the contributions of others in your own work.