What is the process of moving a file or data onto a computer called?

The process of moving a file or data onto a computer is specifically referred to as downloading. When you download something, you are receiving data from another source, often from the internet or another device, onto your local computer or storage system. This process typically involves the transmission of files, whether they are documents, images, or software, from a remote location to your local environment.

The term upload refers to the opposite action, where data is sent from your local device to a remote server or system. Transfer is a broader term that can encompass both uploading and downloading, but it doesn't distinctly define the action of receiving data onto your computer. Backup is a different process altogether, which involves creating copies of data to protect it from loss or damage, but it does not specifically convey the idea of moving data onto a computer from another source.