What is the term for keeping information secret or private?

The term "confidentiality" specifically refers to the obligation to keep information secret or private, often in a professional context. It emphasizes the responsibility to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access or disclosure. This is critical in various fields, especially in healthcare, legal, and business environments, where handling personal or proprietary data is common.

Confidentiality is not just about keeping information private; it also involves establishing protocols to ensure that information is shared only with those who have a legitimate need to know. This can include signed agreements, secure storage methods, and adherence to regulatory compliance standards. In essence, confidentiality is about maintaining trust and integrity in the management of sensitive information, which is crucial for organizations and individuals alike.