What is the term for backup plans in case primary plans fail?

The term for backup plans in case primary plans fail is contingency planning. This concept focuses on preparing alternative actions that can be implemented when unforeseen events disrupt a project's primary course of action. It ensures that organizations can maintain operations and minimize disruptions during crises or unexpected situations.

Contingency planning involves identifying potential risks, developing strategies to address them, and establishing protocols for different scenarios. This strategic foresight allows businesses to respond effectively, safeguarding their resources and continuity. While other choices relate to aspects of managing risks and resources, they do not specifically refer to the development of backup plans tailored to address failures of primary strategies.