What is the term used for leading or instructing people towards a common goal?

The term used for leading or instructing people towards a common goal is commonly recognized as "directing." This term encompasses the actions taken by a leader or manager to provide guidance and support to team members as they work towards achieving objectives. Directing involves clearly communicating objectives, facilitating collaboration, and motivating individuals to align their efforts with the overall goals of the organization or team. It requires not only establishing a strategic vision but also ensuring that everyone understands their roles and responsibilities in reaching that vision.

In contrast, coaching typically focuses more on individual skill development and personal growth rather than guiding a group towards a shared objective. Managing involves a broader range of activities, including planning, organizing, and controlling, while supervising is more about overseeing day-to-day operations and ensuring tasks are completed. While all these terms are related to leadership and teamwork, "directing" precisely captures the essence of actively leading and instructing a group toward a common goal.