What provision of copyright law allows limited use of copyrighted work without permission?

The provision of copyright law that allows for limited use of copyrighted work without permission is Fair Use. Fair Use is a legal doctrine that permits the use of copyrighted material under certain conditions, primarily for purposes such as criticism, commentary, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research. It aims to balance the interests of copyright holders with the public's interest in accessing and using creative works.

The concept of Fair Use considers several factors to determine whether a specific use is permissible, including the purpose of the use (commercial or educational), the nature of the copyrighted work, the amount of the work used, and the effect of the use on the potential market for the original work. By establishing these guidelines, Fair Use supports creativity, education, and freedom of expression, ensuring that a variety of voices can engage with existing works without infringing on copyrights.

Other choices, like Creative Commons, refer to licenses created by authors to allow others to use their work under specific conditions, but they do not provide a blanket legal exception like Fair Use. Public Domain refers to works that are no longer protected by copyright and can be freely used by anyone. Royalty Free relates to the licensing of works where the user pays a one-time fee for perpetual usage without needing to pay royalties,