What term describes unsolicited email, often referred to as electronic junk mail?

The term that describes unsolicited email, commonly known as electronic junk mail, is spam. Spam emails are typically sent in bulk to a large number of recipients without their consent, often promoting products, services, or various types of scams. This type of communication can clutter mailboxes and sometimes carry harmful content or links.

Phishing refers to a specific type of scam where attackers attempt to trick recipients into providing personal or sensitive information, usually by masquerading as a trustworthy entity. While phishing may appear in emails, it is not synonymous with the broader category of unsolicited emails.

Malware encompasses malicious software designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise devices or networks. While some spam may contain malware, not all unsolicited emails are malware; thus, this term does not accurately describe the overall concept of unsolicited emails.

A newsletter is typically a legitimate communication sent by a company or organization to subscribed users, providing updates and informative content. Unlike spam, newsletters are sent to recipients who have opted in to receive information, making it a distinct category from unsolicited emails.

Overall, spam is the most accurate term for unsolicited electronic communication that users often receive.