What type of program includes both database information and tools to manipulate it?

A database management system (DBMS) is specifically designed to manage, retrieve, and manipulate data stored in databases. The core functionality of a DBMS includes a variety of tools that allow users to perform operations such as creating, reading, updating, and deleting data efficiently. These systems provide a structured environment to work with large amounts of data while enabling intricate queries and transactions.

Additionally, a DBMS ensures data integrity, security, and performance optimization, which are essential for maintaining and manipulating database information effectively. This type of program serves as an intermediary between users and the database, allowing for the organization and management of data in a way that is accessible and usable for various applications, including reporting and data analysis.

While a software application can encompass a broad range of programs, it doesn't inherently include database functionalities unless it is specifically designed as such. A spreadsheet program is useful for data manipulation but is typically limited in scope compared to a full-fledged DBMS. An operating system manages hardware and software resources of the computer but does not provide tools specifically tailored for database management and manipulation.